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Panel van conversion

A panel van is converted from the inside: the cargo area is insulated with 50–100 mm polyurethane foam or sandwich panels, the walls are lined with FRP (fibreglass), anti-slip plywood or chequer-plate aluminium is laid on the floor, and a Carrier or Elinge refrigeration unit is mounted on the roof where required. Lead time from 4 weeks, price from 1,500,000 ₸; COND registers the conversion in the vehicle registration document.

Converting a panel van into a reefer

A panel van is converted into a reefer from the inside: the walls, floor, roof and doors are covered with 50–100 mm of insulation, thermal bridges along the frame are eliminated, the walls are lined with FRP (fibreglass), anti-slip plywood is laid on the floor, and a Carrier or Elinge refrigeration unit is mounted on the roof. The insulation thickness sets the temperature mode: 50 mm — chilled 0…+6 °C, 80 mm — frozen down to −18 °C, 100 mm — frozen at +40 °C outside. The usable volume shrinks by twice the insulation thickness in each dimension. Lead time from 4 weeks, price from 1,500,000 ₸. COND registers the conversion in the vehicle registration document.

Key specifications

parametervalue
Insulationsprayed polyurethane foam and sandwich panels made by COND
Thickness50 / 80 / 100 mm — by temperature mode
Temperature modefrom 0…+6 °C to −18…−20 °C
Refrigeration unitCarrier (Citimax), Elinge — selected by volume and mode
Doorsinsulated door leaves, insulated inner door in the opening, triple-chamber seal
Wall liningFRP (fibreglass)
Flooranti-slip plywood; option — chequer-plate aluminium
Documentsconversion entry in the registration document — handled by COND
Lead timefrom 4 weeks
Pricefrom 1,500,000 ₸

How much volume is lost

exampleinside after conversionvolume
JAC M4, panels and spray foam along the inner contour2,300 × 1,550 × 1,200 mm≈4.3 m³

With 100 mm insulation the cargo area loses 200 mm in length, width and height; with 50 mm, 100 mm.

How the work is done

  1. Measuring the cargo area and calculating the thickness for the temperature mode.
  2. Removing the factory trim, preparing the frame.
  3. Insulating the walls, roof, floor and doors; eliminating thermal bridges.
  4. Lining the walls with FRP, laying anti-slip plywood or chequer-plate aluminium on the floor.
  5. Mounting the refrigeration unit, running the lines.
  6. Checking pull-down to temperature and temperature hold.
  7. Entering the conversion in the registration document.

Panel van insulation: an insulated cargo body

An insulated body is made from a panel van by insulating the cargo area from the inside: the walls, roof, floor and doors are covered with polyurethane foam or sandwich panels, thermal bridges along the frame are eliminated, the walls are lined with FRP (fibreglass), and the doors get a triple-chamber seal. Without a refrigeration unit an insulated body does not cool; it slows down the warming and cooling of the cargo. A unit can be added later — the body is already prepared for it. Thickness: 50 mm — for chilled cargo on short runs, 80–100 mm — if freezing is planned later.

Insulated body or reefer

insulated bodyreefer
What it holdscargo temperature, without active coolingthe set mode for the whole trip
Insulation50–100 mm50–100 mm by mode
Refrigeration unitnone (can be added later)Carrier or Elinge
Used forshort runs, pre-chilled cargofrozen goods, pharma, long routes

Key specifications

parametervalue
Insulationpolyurethane foam, sandwich panels made by COND
Thickness50 / 80 / 100 mm
Doorsinsulated door leaves, triple-chamber seal
Wall liningFRP (fibreglass)
Flooranti-slip plywood; option — chequer-plate aluminium
Lead timefrom 4 weeks

Van wall lining: FRP fibreglass

The cargo area walls of a panel van are lined with FRP (fibreglass) — a sheet that protects the body from cargo impacts and moisture, does not corrode and withstands regular washing. In an insulated body the lining goes over the insulation; in a dry van it is fixed to the frame. Joints are sealed, corners are finished with aluminium profiles.

Material

parameterFRP fibreglass
Used forfood, pharma, general cargo; insulated bodies and reefers
Propertiesdoes not corrode, does not absorb moisture, withstands washing
Colourwhite
Corners and jointsaluminium profile, sealant

How the work is done

  1. Measuring the cargo area.
  2. Removing the factory trim (if any).
  3. Cutting the sheets to size.
  4. Fixing to the frame or over the insulation, sealing the joints.
  5. Fitting the corner profiles.

Van floor: anti-slip plywood and chequer-plate aluminium

The cargo floor of a van is laid with anti-slip plywood: the mesh-textured surface keeps cargo and footwear from slipping, and the laminated face does not absorb water. Option — chequer-plate aluminium: unaffected by water and washing, takes trolleys. For reefers and insulated bodies the floor is sealed and turned up onto the walls so that moisture does not reach the insulation.

Materials

materialuse
Anti-slip plywoodstandard floor
Chequer-plate aluminiumoption: frequent washing, trolleys, heavy cargo

Cargo securing in the floor

Recessed and surface-mounted cargo securing rings and lashing rails are in the COND fittings catalogue.

How the work is done

  1. Removing the factory floor covering, inspecting the base.
  2. Cutting and laying the floor, turning it up onto the walls.
  3. Sealing joints and edges.
  4. Fitting cargo securing rings.

Completed projects

Iveco Daily 45C15 — reefer

An Iveco Daily 45C15 panel van converted into a reefer: insulated cargo area, wall lining, floor, insulated inner door in the rear opening, roof-mounted refrigeration unit.

Iveco Daily 45C15: front view, roof-mounted unit
Front view, roof-mounted unit
Iveco Daily 45C15: rear view
Rear view
Iveco Daily 45C15: insulated inner door in the opening
Insulated inner door in the opening
Iveco Daily 45C15: evaporator under the ceiling, corner profiles
Evaporator under the ceiling, corner profiles

Hyundai H350 — reefer

A Hyundai H350 panel van converted into a reefer: insulated cargo area, wall lining, floor, insulated inner door, roof-mounted refrigeration unit.

Hyundai H350: after conversion, roof-mounted unit
After conversion, roof-mounted unit
Hyundai H350: rear opening with an insulated inner door
Rear opening with an insulated inner door
Hyundai H350: evaporator under the ceiling
Evaporator under the ceiling
Hyundai H350: cargo area before conversion
Cargo area before conversion

Another project: JAC M4 — reefer built from a panel van (Carrier Citimax 280, ≈4.3 m³). Lada Largus reefers with a roof-mounted unit.

FAQ

How much volume does a van lose after reefer conversion?

Twice the insulation thickness on each side: with 100 mm, 200 mm in length, width and height.

Which refrigeration unit is fitted to a panel van?

It is selected by volume and temperature mode: Carrier Citimax (the JAC M4 has a Citimax 280) or Elinge.

What insulation thickness is needed for frozen cargo?

80 mm — down to −18 °C in normal conditions, 100 mm — in heat up to +40 °C outside.

Does the registration document need to be changed?

Yes, a reefer conversion is recorded in the registration document. COND handles the entry.

How much does a reefer conversion cost and how long does it take?

From 1,500,000 ₸, lead time from 4 weeks. The exact price depends on the van model, insulation thickness and refrigeration unit.

What is the difference between an insulated van and a reefer?

An insulated body slows down changes in cargo temperature; a reefer holds the mode with a refrigeration unit.

Can a refrigeration unit be fitted later?

Yes, if the insulation thickness is designed for the required mode; with 50 mm, frozen transport is not possible.

How much space does the insulation take?

Twice the thickness in each dimension.

Which insulation is used?

Polyurethane foam and sandwich panels made by COND.

What should a van be lined with inside?

FRP fibreglass: it does not corrode, does not absorb moisture and withstands washing, so it suits food and pharma.

Is lining needed if the van is not insulated?

Yes: the sheet protects the body from impacts and moisture.

Can cargo securing be built into the lining?

A lashing rail is fitted flush into the wall (as on COND dry-freight bodies).

Which plywood should be laid on a van floor?

Anti-slip: the mesh texture does not slip and the laminated face does not absorb water.

Which is better — plywood or chequer-plate aluminium?

Anti-slip plywood is the standard; chequer-plate aluminium is fitted as an option when the floor is washed often and trolleys run on it.

Can cargo securing rings be fitted in the floor?

Yes — recessed and surface-mounted.

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